Ficha 13.0. They suggested that she destroy her dog who was named after her. They had a vicarious pain in doing so ,if opened a bottle of sparkling water

🚣🚣🚣.con SUGGEST y RECOMMEND podemos cometer el error de traducir literalmente así ….. Me sugirió …. ⛔️Suggested me ……Me recomendó …….⛔️recommended me
💠Con SUGGEST y RECOMMEND nunca va después un 🔻pronombre
🔻ni tampoco verbo en infinitivo sino las siguientes construcciones ……….
✅SUGGEST ,RECOMMEND THAT ……………Le sugirieron que fuera a un gimnasio para reforzar la musculatura ……. ➡️➡️They 🔻suggested THAT he should go to the gym to strengthen his muscles ……….. ( la construcción con ‘should’ es más coloquial que poner el verbo directamente en subjuntivo ,es decir …….. they suggested that he go to the gym……..🚨recordemos que el subjuntivo nunca pone la S en tercera persona singular …… erramos al decir …… They suggested that he goes.

✅SUGGEST ,RECOMMEND …ING … …………. ➡️➡️She recommends caressing her skin with care ………. Ella recomienda acariciar su piel con cuidado ………….. ➡️➡️My father suggests breaking up with that girl …….mi padre sugiere que rompa con esa chica……. ….⛔️suggests me to break up .

✅SUGGEST,RECOMMEND TO (ME,HIM ,THEM )…….ING………………➡️➡️His maid suggested to him buying some new pricey sheets ………….. su sirvienta le sugirió que comprara algunas sábanas nuevas de las caras …………… ➡️➡️Y él le recomendó que se metiera en sus asuntos ………. …..And he recommended to her 🔗minding her own business

✅con el posesivo MY se suele oír también, aunque es más formal ……………➡️➡️Me sugieren que deje los estudios …………. They suggest MY ( nunca ME) 🔗dropping out of school .

🚣🚣🚣.TRICKY WORDS

↗️VICARIOUS ….. Es vicario pero como en español lo decimos sólo en el ámbito religioso es difícil ,pero daremos la idea de indirecto, algo que se vive o experimenta poniéndose en el lugar del otro .Raro pero es así ….. … Cuando decimos por ejemplo …..➡️vicarious feeling ……. Sentimiento que tiene otro …….➡️vicarious pain …..dolor ajeno ………➡️Vicarious liability…….. Responsabilidad ajena .

↗️DESTROY …… no es tricky word en el sentido común de destrozar sino en el de sacrificar a un animal , que se puede decir ↗️SACRIFICE , KILL, DISPOSE OF, pero en este apartado vemos rarezas , entonces es ……destroy a dog ,a pet, a kitten …… Sacrificar un perro, mascota ,gatito ……

🚣🚣🚣.PHRASAL .

Hay dos muy buenos con AFTER ….. ↗️TO NAME AFTER ↗️TO TAKE AFTER ……. Llamarse como y parecerse a ,respectivamente ……….veamos …… ….. ➡️➡️A Chonchi le pusieron el nombre de la abuela porque se parece mucho …….. Chonchi was named after grandma because she takes after her so much.

🚣🚣🚣.IDIOM

↗️ON TAP …… significa en ingles literalmente del grifo ….. Agua del grifo es ….↗️TAP WATER …….en Inglaterra siempre hay que especificar si quieres mineral o con gas ……mineral es ……. ↗️SPRING WATER ……. y con gas ……….. ↗️SPARKLING WATER ……….pero ⚠️OJO que ON TAP significa también estar algo disponible ………. ➡️➡️Tengo dos números de teléfono disponibles por si nos falla la cobertura ………. I’ve got two telephone numbers on tap in case we 🔗fall short of range .

🔗🔗🔗.ficha 12

↗️TACKLE ……vimos que es 🔹aparejos de pesca …. Si decimos 🔹jarcias o aparejos de un barco debemos decir ….↗️RIGGING y viene bien recordar que plataforma petrolífera se dice ↗️RIG.
↗️CONSIST OF …….. Consistir en siempre va con OF !

🚣🚣🚣.WORDS

↗️BOUNTIFUL …… Referido a persona es 🔹generoso y referido a cosas o situaciones es 🔹abundante ……..tenemos sinónimo en ↗️MUNIFICIENT que no es munición sino generoso ( es una palabra muy formal ) , munición se dice ↗️AMMUNITION ( las putaditas del inglés) .

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↗️DELICACY …..Exquisitez …… Tenemos sinónimo en ↗️TIDBIT

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PODCAST . BBC 4. Thought of the day

Remember running through the listening reading the script after the first go …… Recuerda repasar el audio leyendo el guión después de la primera oída

Thought for the Day – 11/07/2014 – Catherine Pepinster
DURATION: 02:55
If you believe newspaper headlines, Lord Patten, the former chairman of the BBC Trust, is to become the Pope’s right-hand man. The truth is more prosaic: Lord Patten is going to chair a committee that will look at the Vatican’s media strategy. And key to that, says the Vatican, is improving its digital channels.

Yet Pope Francis already has a Pope App, and 14 million followers on Twitter, not to mention the Vatican’s use of Facebook and You Tube. They’re already adding significantly to the bombardment we’re under from all kinds of media, 24/7.

The Vatican’s media strategy announcement was made on the same day it was revealed that around half of Britain’s managers work the equivalent of an extra day of unpaid overtime a week. According to a management study, much of the blame for the boundaries between home and the office dissolving, is down to smartphone technology. Emails, tweets and all kinds of communication are hammering away at us, making it impossible to relax, to think, or to meditate. Some of us may even want that kind of distraction, because it means we don’t have to face up to deeper or tougher issues.

While I understand why the Vatican believes it needs to be as effective as it can be as a communicator, it seems to me that what the Church is best placed to offer people today is the opposite of the twittersphere: it is silence. Silence has become the most precious commodity in our noisy world of often senseless chatter. Churches are that rare thing today: places where you can sit in silence, almost listen to the sound of the lack of noise.

There’s a long tradition of silence in Christianity, from the moments of silent prayers during services, to retreats where people spend days in complete silence, focusing instead on prayer. In Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus goes out into the desert for 40 days and nights to pray alone. Anyone who’s ever been in the desert will know its rich silence when you’re alone, so unlike normal life today.

But in the Christian tradition silence is not advocated for silence’s sake. St Benedict devoted a whole chapter of his rule for monks on keeping silent. Cultivating an inner stillness and silence, he advised, was a way to listen to God and experience his presence.
Benedict wrote his rule in the sixth century of the Christian Era. But his urging to get rid of the noise both outside you and inside your head, and be attentive to what is most important, is as wise today as it was then. For silence can bring a peacefulness that is all too elusive in a world of full of digital chatter.

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Ficha 12. Now a simpleton and a callow dimwit resting on a deckchair to learn how life unfolds before them.

🔗.veremos en ficha próxima

🚣🚣🚣.COMMON ERROR.

Error común en la construcción típica de “hacer , conseguir algo……PARA ……”. Solemos traducir directamente y ponemos ‘FOR’ para el ‘PARA’. Lo correcto es ‘TO’ ……..veamos …..➡️➡️. Me fui a Londres para aprender inglés…….. I went to London TO learn English ( ⛔️NO FOR LEARNING) ……. …. ➡️➡️. He estado cuatro años estudiando inglés para conseguir este trabajo tan bueno ……….. I’ve been learning English for four years TO get this 📍terrific job…… .➡️➡️.llevamos ensayando toda la mañana para cantar esta noche en el concierto benéfico ……….we are rehearsing all morning TO sing tonight in the 🔗charity concert .( ⛔️FOR SINGING)

🚣🚣🚣. TRICKY WORDS.

↗️.📍TERRIFIC…….. No es terrorífico sino maravilloso,estupendo,muy bueno ..:…. ↗️TERRIFYING …… es terrorífico y ….espeluznante ( esta es muy buena )↗️BLOODCURDLING
↗️.en ficha 10 vimos que cándido no es CANDID , cándido es ↗️.CALLOW……., pero ojo porque si alargamos un poco la palabra decimos algo muy distinto ……↗️.CALLOUS…….es cruel ,desalmado .

🚣🚣🚣. IDIOM.

↗️.FOR GOOD MEASURE …. por si acaso , por añadidura …… (La idea es 🆙 añadir algo para mejorar lo anterior )..:….➡️➡️.Caterina ha cogido todos los aparejos y dos 📍cañas de pescar nuevas por si acaso …… Katherine has caught all the 🔗tackle and two more 📍fishing rods for good measure …….➡️➡️.Mamá ,la 📍dependienta me ha puesto cuatro 📍solomillos de más por si acaso …….. Mum the 📍grocer has cut/put four extra 📍tenderloin slices for good measure .

🚣🚣🚣.PHRASAL

↗️.TO SEND UP …….. Este es traicionero. Además de enviar o mandar hacia arriba algo o alguien es ………..🔹parodiar , ridiculizar ……. ↗️.SEND-UP es …parodia …….. Veamos …….. ➡️➡️El acoso escolar consiste en ridiculizar al compañero que acaba siendo o el más listo o el más📍 desgraciado ……. Bulliying 🔗consist of sending up a classmate who ends up to be either the cleverest or the 📍poor wretch

🚣🚣🚣.WORDS

↗️.OIK …….palurdo . Hemos visto ya ↗️.DUNCE. Zoquete ↗️.HICK . Pueblerino . YOKEL . Cateto . ….. .
↗️.SIMPLETON……. Simplón .↗️.NITWIT 🔀 DIMWIT…. Tontolaba, bobalicón .
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Cambiando de tercio y dejando al hombre en paz .

↗️.DECK CHAIR 🔁 LAWN CHAIR 🔁 HAMMOCK🔁BEACH CHAIR

PODCAST …. Money box . BBC 4

If you want to follow up  you might click on the link below ……..

Click to access money_box_live_02_july_14.pdf

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Ficha11.0.Such a yokel scrooge rubs me on the wrong side. Soft-hearted as I am that once again I find myself on tenterhooks.

🚣🚣🚣. En 8.1 vimos la frase …..”it feels like you don’t like me ” me parece que no te caigo bien ……..,,veamos hoy otras formas de decir que 😁 alguien no te cae bien , no la aguantas…… Veamos ….. ↗️I can’t stand him …….no lo soporto ……. ↗️He rubs me on the wrong side ……, literalmente ,me roza el lado malo , podríamos traducirlo como …no me cae nada bien , me toca un pie …….. Ahora bien si decimos …,.,, ↗️he hacks me off ! ……..,es que me toca los huevos ………podemos ser más finos y decir …. ↗️.He puts me off …..Me apaga ,me torra ….o ….↗️. He does my head in……. Me abomba ,me revienta ……………Y si queremos ser 📍widely-read tenemos un montón de verbos …. ↗️Irritate….. Irritar ↗️,nettle…..irritar también , además nettle es ✔️ortiga , entonces también es irritar por urticaria .↗️.bother …….molestar↗️.annoy …….. Un poco más fuerte que irritar , enojar ↗️.pester ……podríamos decir incordiar

🚨🚨↗️.WIDELY READ. ….. Muy leido , culto .

🚣🚣🚣.🔗🔗🔗.de la ficha 10.0

↗️.YOKEL……..cateto…….. recordemos aquí el sinónimo ↗️HICK …pueblerino , burdo (0.4🚘⛽️).

↗️.TO COME ROUND ….. Vimos la acepción de ✔️.volver en sí después de un desmayo……..también sirve para decir …….✔️.pasar por un sitio o visitar ➡️➡️. If you came round to 📍drop in on us it’d be a real pleasure !!….. Si vinieras por aquí a 📍hacernos una visita sería un auténtico placer . ……💠 come round tiene la idea de dar algo , alguien ,una vuelta …. Por eso también significa ✔️. Cambiar de opinión. ➡️➡️. I was listening to her for two 📍hours straight and surreptitiously came round to support her decision to have an abortion …. Estuve escuchándola durante dos 📍horas seguidas y subrepticiamente cambié de opinión para apoyarla en su decisión de abortar .

🚣TRICKY WORDS palabras trampa

↗️.CANDID …… No es cándido 😜.sino franco , sincero ………↗️ CANDOUR ….. es franqueza .
↗️.COMPLIMENTARY ….. No es complementario 😜….. sino …… ✔️Elogioso y ……✔️. Gratis …… esta última se ve mucho en los 📍fliers anunciando bebida gratis ➡️.COMPLIMENTARY DRINKS ,o en reservas de hoteles anunciando el desayuno ➡️.COMPLIMENTARY BREAKFAST….desayuno gratis .

🚨🚨↗️. FLIER . …… Publicidad en folleto …. ya es un anglicismo en España .

🚣🚣🚣. IDIOM .
El de hoy suena muy bien …..↗️.TO BE ON TENTERHOOKS …,,, estar en vilo . 🚸ojo porque estar en la cuerda floja se dice ↗️.TO WALK ON TIGHTROPE …….veamos …….➡️➡️.llevo una semana en vilo porque no sé todavía la nota del examen del proficiency , si no lo apruebo estaré en la cuerda floja en el trabajo ……… I’ve been on tenterhooks for a week because I don’t know yet the mark in my CPE exam , if I don’t pass it I shall be walking on tightrope at work

🚣🚣🚣.VOCABULARY .

↗️.SCROOGE …..(en 0.3⛽️🚘) vimos TIGHT-FISTED como agarrado , también MEAN es avaro . Scrooge es rácano también .

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↗️.SOFTHEARTED………. .buenazo, . ↗️.KINDHEARTED……….muy amable , dispuesto a ayudar siempre. ↗️. GOOD-NATURED….buenazo, bonachón , muy amable.

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Podcast . BBC 4 . The thought of the day

Thought for the Day – 04/07/2014 – Vishvapani

Duration: 02:57

A doctor friend told me recently that as a medical student he’d expected he’d go into the community and cure people. But when he became a GP he learned how many problems medicine couldn’t solve. His patients had to live with them as chronic illnesses.

We’ve heard recently about the growing challenges for health and care services as more of us live longer and develop long-term physical conditions like diabetes and arthritis; or mental ones like depression and dementia. The test for politicians is how public services can manage rising demand on finite resources. But as well as what the state provides, it’s also a challenge for us as individuals and as a society.

Individually, the challenge is that, if we live longer while feeling sicker, we need to learn to manage better with pain and difficulty. My GP friend commented that many of us regard our bodies as if they were cars. When something goes wrong we take them in to be fixed; and if the doctor can’t fix the problem we’re shocked.

When I’ve worked with people with chronic pain using mindfulness, I’ve seen that learning to calm our minds and acknowledge the reality of our condition can make a big difference. Pain and disability needn’t mean you can no longer live a meaningful and even an enjoyable life, but it’s not easy and we need help to become more resilient.

The collective challenge is that looking after more people in the community means that the community itself needs to be stronger. Many of us already respond as carers or through the voluntary sector. But at a time when society is becoming more fragmented and we feel less natural connection with our neighbours, we need to cherish a vision of life that looks beyond our personal interests and struggles.

Among others, religious and spiritual traditions have much to offer here. People often think that Buddhism, for example, focuses on self-development. In fact, it’s about overcoming selfishness, and a central focus of Buddhist life is what we call sangha: the community of those who live by the same values. My involvement in Buddhist sanghas has taught me that a healthy community needs constant attention. We foster it throughout our lives by connecting with other people and by giving our time and our friendship.

The care crisis isn’t going away and sooner or later it will affect us all. It’s time for the discussion to move beyond politics and to start exploring what it means for our own lives.

 

 

 

 

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